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In New Mexico, a Last Will and Testament document is a legal document that allows someone to specifically state what they would like to do with their assets and belongings once they pass away. The person dispersing their assets, known as a Testator, uses the document to explain how they wish for their assets and belongings to be distributed when they die. Typically, these documents are used for a person leaving their assets to their children, spouse, and other loved ones. It is also used to specify funeral arrangements, last meal specifications, and even make donations to charity. In New Mexico, this document is legally enforceable as long as it is signed by two witnesses in addition to the Testator. The signatures of the witnesses help ensure that the Testator meets the legal requirements of being of legal age and of sound mind. It also helps assure the court that the Testator created the Will because they wanted to do so and not because someone forced or pressured them to do so. Once the Will is created and legally executed, it should be kept someplace that is safe and that also makes the document accessible in the event it is needed. Examples include keeping the Will with the Testator’s attorney or keeping it with a trusted family member.
Definition of Will - § 45-1-201(52)
Laws - Chapter 45 (Uniform Probate Code)
Witnesses - According to Section 45-2-502, the Will must be signed by two (2) witnesses.
Step 1 - Using the template provided by FormSwift, enter your legal name, followed by your identified gender.
Step 2 - Enter your city and county of residence.
Step 3 - Select your marital status from one of the following choices:
If you are not single, enter the name of your spouse.
Step 4 - If you have children, pets, property, or life insurance policies, provide that information here.
Step 5 - Enter your children’s names, if they are living, and whether or not they will be named as beneficiaries in your will. In addition, list the names of pets, and information about any life insurance policies.
Step 6 - Provide the amount of money or percentage of your property you’d like to leave each child.
Step 7 - If you’d like to set up a trust for someone who is mentally ill or someone who is disabled in some way, specify that here. Setting up a trust for a person with special needs or a disability, especially if they require special care, can prevent interference with their ability to receive Supplemental Security Income and Medicaid benefits.
Step 8 - List the age that your children must be in order to begin receiving benefits from their trust, as well as how much of the trust will be received. Finally, provide the age they will be when the benefits end.
Step 9 - Is there a specific funeral home you’d like your body taken to? Provide the information here.
Step 10 - Would you like a specific food to be served at the meal after the funeral service? Would you like the meal to be served at a particular place? If you have that information or other specific burial arrangement information, explain it here.
Step 11 - Naming your Executor - Your Executor is a person who is charged with administering your estate once you pass away. Your Executor can be a beneficiary in your Will or your attorney. However, it is important that you name an Executor. If one is not named, one will be appointed by the court. Provide the following information:
Also, if you’d like to provide an alternate Executor, or if there is someone you do not want to act as your Executor, provide their name and relationship to you as well.
Step 12 - Appointing a Trustee - If your assets are set up in a trust, you must appoint a person, known as a Trustee, to disperse your assets once you pass away. If your assets are in a trust, provide the following information for a Trustee as well as for an alternate Trustee:
Step 13 - Digital Executor - A Digital Executor is someone charged with distributing your digital assets. Digital assets can include trademarks, copyrights, valuable photos, digital currency, etc. If you have digital assets and wish to appoint a Digital Executor, provide the following information:
Step 14 - Guardian for Your Minor Children - If you have minor children, it is important to appoint someone who will act as guardian if you die. For the guardian, alternate guardian, and/or conservator, provide the following information below:
Step 15 - Additional Beneficiaries - If you wish to appoint additional beneficiaries besides your children, provide the following information for each:
Step 16 - Disinheriting a Beneficiary - If you want to disinherit a spouse, a child, or another beneficiary, provide the following information:
Step 17 - Witnesses - Provide the following information for each of the witnesses in your Will:
Remember that when you’re ready to sign your Will, your two witnesses must also sign. Then, after the Will is executed, you should keep it in a location that is both safe as well as easily accessible.
In the State of New Mexico, having a legal last will and testament is an important step in estate planning. It provides the opportunity to name an executor who will carry out any wishes you have for your assets, guardianship of any minors, or make any stated charitable donations upon your death. The document will outline any part of your estate that you can distribute to any family members, friends, or other loved ones. State law also allows for the inclusion of a pet trust.
While there is no legal requirement to have a last will and testament, there are many benefits to creating one.
Without a New Mexico will in place, intestacy laws are enacted. This means that the courts will determine what happens to your estate as well as who will care for minor children. In New Mexico, without a valid will, a spouse will inherit the entire estate in the absence of any dependents. If there are dependents, the surviving spouse will inherit any community property and one-quarter of the remainder of the estate with the rest going to any descendants. If there is no surviving spouse or children, the courts will find the next closest surviving relative to inherit the estate. If no relatives are located, the State of New Mexico becomes the beneficiary of the estate.
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