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A Texas Last Will and Testament is a legal document that allows a Testator, the person creating the Will, to explain exactly how their assets should be distributed after their death. It can also be used to name a guardian to care for minor children, provide for pets, or create on-going or one time charitable donations. In the State of Texas, the Testator must sign the Will in the presence of two witnesses. Texas law is unique compared to other states in that it only requires the witnesses to be a minimum age of 14 years old. The purpose of requiring the signatures of witnesses is to help ensure that the Testator is of sound mind when they create the document. Once executed, the Will should be kept in a location that is both safe and easily accessed when it becomes necessary. Ideal locations include keeping the Will with the Testator’s attorney or with a trusted family member or friend.
Definition of Will - Sec.22.034
Laws - Texas Estate Code
Witnesses - According to §251.051, the Will must be signed by two (2) witnesses who are at least 14 years of age.
Step 1 - Using the template provided by FormSwift, provide your full legal name and your gender.
Step 2 - Enter your city and county of residence.
Step 3 - Provide your marital status from one of the following choices:
Unless you are single, divorced, or widowed, enter the name of your spouse..
Step 4 - If you have children, pets, property, or life insurance policies, provide that information here.
Step 5 - Enter your children’s names, if they are living, and whether or not they will be named as beneficiaries in your will. Then, enter the names of pets. Finally, enter information about any life insurance policies you own.
Step 6 - Enter the amount of money or percentage of your property you’d like to leave each child.
Step 7 - If you’d like to set up a trust for someone who is mentally ill or for someone with a disability, specify that here. Establishing a trust for a person with special needs or a disability, especially if they require special care, can prevent interference with their ability to receive Supplemental Security Income and Medicaid benefits.
Step 8 - First, enter the age that your children must be in order to start receiving benefits from their trust. Next, enter how much of the trust will be received. Finally, enter the age they will be when the benefits end.
Step 9 - If there is a specific funeral home you want used, provide that information during this step.
Step 10 - Would you like a specific food to be served at the meal after the funeral service? Would you like the meal to be served at a particular place? If you have that information or other specific burial arrangement information, enter it here.
Step 11 - Naming your Executor - Your Executor is a person who is charged with administering your estate once you pass away. Your Executor can be a beneficiary in your Will or your attorney. However, it is important that you name an Executor. Failure to appoint an Executor in your Will means that the Texas probate court will do so for you, and it may not be someone that you want. Provide the following information:
Also, if you’d like to provide an alternate Executor, or if there is someone you do not want to act as your Executor, provide their name and relationship to you as well.
Step 12 - Appointing a Trustee - If your assets are set up in a trust, you must appoint a person, known as a Trustee, to disperse your assets from the trust once you pass away. You may also wish to appoint an alternate Trustee. If your assets are in a trust, provide the following information for the Trustee and the alternate Trustee:
Step 13 - Digital Executor - A Digital Executor is someone charged with distributing your digital assets. Digital assets can include, and are not limited to, trademarks, copyrights, valuable photos, digital currency, etc. If you have digital assets and wish to appoint a Digital Executor, provide the following information:
Step 14 - Guardian for Your Minor Children - If you have minor children, you should complete this step to appoint a guardian as well as an alternate guardian to care for your children if you die while they are minors. You may also wish to appoint a conservator. Provide the following information for each:
Step 15 - Additional Beneficiaries - If you wish to appoint additional beneficiaries besides your children, provide the following information for each person:
Step 16 - Disinheriting a Beneficiary - If you want to disinherit a spouse, a child, or another beneficiary, provide the following information:
Step 17 - Witnesses - Provide the following information for each of the witnesses in your Will:
When you are ready to sign your will, your two witnesses must be present. Keep in mind that Texas law requires both witnesses to be at least 14 years of age. They must sign right after you sign it. After you execute the will, keep it in a location that is both safe as well as accessible, such as with your lawyer or with a trusted family member or friend.
Having a legal last will and testament in the State of Texas is an important step in the estate planning process. A will is a legal document that allows you to document how you want your assets distributed upon your death. Wills can include bank accounts, real property, jewelry, vehicles, or any other personal effects. A will can also include the name of the person you want to name as a guardian for your minor children. An important step in creating a will is to name an executor in it. An executor will be responsible for carrying out the wishes you have in your will. You can also create a pet trust to care for your pets as well as establish one time or on-going charitable donations as well.
According to Texas law, there is no legal requirement for having a valid will. Yet, there are many advantages to having one.
Without a will in the State of Texas, intestacy laws become enacted. This means that the Texas probate courts determine how your assets are distributed and what will happen to your minor children. This may or may not line up with your desires. According to Texas intestacy laws, if there is a surviving spouse and children, the spouse would inherit any community property as well as the right to inhabit any real estate already owned plus one-third of the remainder of the estate, the rest being distributed to any surviving children. If there is only a surviving spouse and no children, the spouse would inherit the entirety of the estate. Conversely, if there are surviving children and no spouse, the children would inherit everything. If there is no spouse or children, the courts will find the next closest relative to inherit the estate. If no relative can be located, the State of Texas becomes the beneficiary and absorbs the assets from the estate.
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