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An Alaska last will and testament, also referred to as a “Last Will”, or simply a “Will”, is a legal document that specifies how a person intends to distribute their property after their death. Although wills are governed by the state government in which they fall under, they are legally enforceable only if the proper laws and guidelines are followed. A thorough will should clearly name beneficiaries, as well as what should be done with personal and real property to ensure that there are no miscommunications when the testator passes away. Once it is properly created and executed, the original document as well as at least one copy should be stored with the lawyer and at least one trusted family member or friend so that it may be found when it is needed.
Definition of Will - AS 13.12.92(2)
Laws - Chapter 12 (Intestacy, Wills and Donative Transfers)
Witnesses - According to AS 13.5.302, two (2) witnesses must sign the will. Additionally, the state recommends that these two witnesses are not beneficiaries of the document.
Step 1 - Using your FormSwift Template, provide your name and your identified gender.
Step 2 - Specify the city and county where you live.
Step 3 - Specify your marital status:
If you’re single, provide the name of your spouse.
Step 4 - Specify if you have any children, pets, property, or life insurance.
Step 5 - Provide the names of your children (if any), whether they are deceased or living, and whether or not they will be named as beneficiaries. In addition, provide the names of pets. Finally, provide information about any life insurance.
Step 6 - Specify the amount of money, the percentage of the property, or which assets you would like to leave each child. If you’d like to leave both specific assets as well as a percentage of property as an inheritance, list it.
Step 7 - Indicate whether or not you’d like to set up a trust for someone who is disabled or mentally ill and requires special care. This can prevent any interference with their ability to receive Supplemental Security Income and Medicaid benefits.
Step 8 - Specify the age that you’d like your children to be before they start receiving benefits from their trust, as well as the portion that will be received. If the benefits will expire, enter what age the beneficiary will be when the benefits end.
Step 9 - Describe whether or not you wish for your body to be taken to a specific funeral home once you die. If so, provide the name and address of the funeral home.
Step 10 - If you know where you would like the meal after the funeral service to be held, the type of meal you’d like served, or if you have specific burial arrangements you’d like honored, specify that information in this step.
Step 11 - Naming an Executor - An Executor is a person charged with administering your estate once you pass away. This can be a beneficiary or someone else that you trust, such as an attorney or a good friend. If an Executor is not named in your will, the court will appoint one. To appoint an Executor, list:
Additionally, state whether or not you would like to appoint an alternate Executor. If so, state their name and your relationship with them. Also, if there is someone you do not wish to act as Executor under any circumstances, state their name and relationship to you.
Step 12 - Appointing a Trustee - If your assets are already in a trust, you must appoint a Trustee who will be responsible for distributing the assets from the trust. Provide the following information:
Similar to excluding potential Executioners, if there is a person that you do not want to act as a Trustee under any circumstances, state the name and relationship this person has with you.
Step 13 - Digital Executor - A Digital Executor is someone charged with handling and distributing your digital assets. Digital assets include things such as trademarks, copyrights, valuable photos, digital currency, etc. If you have digital assets and want to appoint a Digital Executor, provide the following information:
Step 14 - Guardian for Minor Children - If you have minor children and want to appoint a guardian for them in the event you pass away while they are minors, provide the following information (as well as information about an alternate and a conservator):
Step 15 - Appointing Additional Beneficiaries - If you wish to appoint additional beneficiaries, provide the following information:
Step 16 - Disinheritance - If you wish to disinherit a spouse, a child, or another beneficiary describe the following information:
Step 17 - Witnesses - Provide the following information for each witness:
In order for this document to be legal, it must be signed by you, plus two (2) witnesses who are not beneficiaries. In addition, the will must be notarized by a notary public when the signing takes place.
In Alaska, it is important to have a last will and testament for estate planning purposes. Any real estate, assets, personal property, pets, or dependents will be provided for and assets are dispersed based on a will. Under intestacy laws, a person’s assets and the fate of any dependents will be decided by the probate court if there is no will.
According to Alaska law, a major benefit to having a valid will as a testator in place is that you can appoint an executor who will be responsible for carrying out your wishes.
Without an original will, according to Alaska laws, your surviving spouse, any descendants, and family members will automatically become executors of your estate by default. If you do not have a spouse or any descendants, your estate will go to your next of kin.
There are a few exceptions for distributing property in Alaska without a will, including any jointly owned property, an elective spousal share of assets, a homestead allowance of $27,000, and a limit of $10,000 in property to be distributed to a spouse or living descendants.
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