Colorado Eviction Notice Form

Colorado Eviction Notice: What Is It?

A Colorado eviction notice is used by a landlord or property management company when the tenant of a rental property violates the lease in some way. One of the most common reasons is failure to pay rent. An eviction notice is more commonly known as a Demand for Compliance or a Right to Possession Notice. They may also be known as a Notice to Quit. An eviction notice must be given before a landlord or property management company can start the legal process through the court.

What Are the Components of a Colorado Eviction Notice?

The main components of a Colorado eviction notice are:

• The legal name(s) of the tenant(s) obligated to fulfill the terms of the lease
• The full address of the property, including the city, state, zip code, and county
• The signature of the landlord or their agent
• A certificate of service that is dated and specifies which method was used to serve the notice: in person, to a member of the household or an employee of suitable age, via first-class mail. The certificate of service must also be signed

3-Day Notice to Quit for Non-Payment or Non-Compliance

Although non-payment of rent is technically non-compliance with the lease provisions, they’re often addressed as separate matters. With a 3-day notice, the tenant has three days from the date of the notice to pay their rent or correct the violation. This Colorado eviction notice is subject to Colorado landlord-tenant law notated as Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-40-104(d).

If the violation is unpaid rent, the notice must list the amount that is due, when it should be paid, and where it should be paid. If the violation is a different sort of violation of the lease agreement, the notice should explain the nature of the violation that caused the eviction notice to be issued. It should also list the date by which the violation must be corrected.

Colorado Lease Termination Letter

A Colorado Lease Termination Letter isn’t technically an eviction notice, but it does end the agreement between the landlord and the tenant. This letter is used to end a month-to-month agreement. However, you must give notice based specifically on how long the tenant has resided on the property as listed in Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-40-107:

• Tenancies less than one-week only need one day of notice to end the agreement
• Tenancies of one-week to less than one-month must be given three days of notice to end the agreement
• Tenancies of one-month to less than six-months must be given seven days of notice to end the agreement
• Tenancies of six-months to less than one-year must be given 28 days of notice to end the agreement
• Tenancies of one-year or more must be given 91 days of notice to end the agreement

What Are the Legal Considerations of a Colorado Eviction Notice?

Colorado eviction notices must be written in compliance with Colorado landlord-tenant law. They must also include a certificate of service that is dated and signed by the person who serves the notice. Landlords may not begin the court process of eviction without first issuing a written eviction notice.

Also, not all evictions are legal. Landlords may not evict a tenant because the tenant has reported the property for code violations. Landlords may not evict tenants for discriminatory reasons. They also may not rely on self-help methods such as changing the locks or shutting off the utilities.

Eviction Information for Colorado Tenants

If you live in Colorado and receive an eviction notice, read it carefully. Make sure that you understand why you’ve received it. If you have questions, call your landlord or the property management company. If you want to remain on the property, take the appropriate actions before the deadline.

If you think that the landlord’s attempt to evict you is illegal, talk to a landlord-tenant lawyer. If it is, you may have the grounds to file a lawsuit against the landlord. Many law schools offer low-cost or free legal clinics where they help tenants with eviction notices and other problems. There are also legal aid clinics that may be able to help you if you cannot afford a lawyer.

Eviction Information for Colorado Landlords

Colorado landlords must comply with landlord-tenant law. This include providing an eviction notice. A landlord cannot file a complaint with the court without having first served the tenant with an eviction notice. Landlords may not subscribe to self-help measures to gain access to the property. Those measures were described above under Legal Considerations. If a landlord or a property management company needs to learn more about their options, they should speak with a landlord-tenant lawyer.

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