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A North Dakota Last Will and Testament is a document written by an individual (known as a Testator) that explains what should and should not happen to a person’s assets (their property and belongings) once they pass away. A Last Will, also referred to as just a “Will,” is a means of the Testator speaking after they die so that they may direct exactly who will receive certain benefits, assets, and property from their estate. The Testator can also give directions and specifications in regards to the funeral service, the last meal, and even appoint a guardian over their minor children. In the State of North Dakota, this document is legally enforceable as long as two Witnesses (who are not named as beneficiaries) sign the document. This helps ensure that the Testator was of sound mind when they created and executed the document. The Will should be stored in a safe yet accessible location.
Definition of Will - 30.1-01-06(62)
Laws - Chapter 30.1-08 (Wills)
Witnesses - According to Chapter 30.1-08-02. (2-502), the Will must be signed by two (2) individual witnesses.
Step 1 - Using the template provided by FormSwift, enter your legal name, followed by your identified gender.
Step 2 - Enter your city and county of residence.
Step 3 - Select your marital status from one of the following choices:
If you are not single, give the name of your spouse.
Step 4 - If you have children, pets, property, or life insurance policies, provide that information here.
Step 5 - List the names of your children, if they are living, and whether or not they will be named as beneficiaries in your will. List the names of pets. Finally, add information about any life insurance policies.
Step 6 - State the amount of money or percentage of your property you’d like to leave each child.
Step 7 - If you’d like to set up a trust for someone who is mentally ill or someone with a disability, specify that here. Setting up a trust for a person with special needs or a disability, especially if they require special care, can prevent any interference with their ability to receive Supplemental Security Income and Medicaid benefits.
Step 8 - List the age that your children must be in order to start receiving benefits from their trust, as well as how much of the trust will be received. Finally, list the age they will be when the benefits end.
Step 9 - Is there a specific funeral home you’d like your body taken to? Provide that information here.
Step 10 - Would you like a specific food to be served at the meal after the funeral service? Would you like the meal to be served at a particular place? If you have that information or other specific burial arrangement information, enter it here.
Step 11 - Naming your Executor - Your Executor is a person who is charged with administering your estate once you pass away. Your Executor can be a beneficiary in your Will or your attorney. However, it is important that you name an Executor. If someone is not named, the probate court will appoint someone. Provide the following information:
Also, if you’d like to provide an alternate Executor, or if there is someone you do not want to act as your Executor, provide their name and relationship to you as well.
Step 12 - Appointing a Trustee - If your assets are set up in a trust, you must appoint a person, known as a Trustee, to disperse your assets once you pass away. If your assets are in a trust, provide the following information:
You may also wish to name an alternate.
Step 13 - Digital Executor - A Digital Executor is someone charged with distributing your digital assets. Digital assets can include trademarks, copyrights, valuable photos, digital currency, etc. If you have digital assets and wish to appoint a Digital Executor, provide the following information:
Step 14 - Guardian for Your Minor Children - If you have minor children, you should consider naming a guardian, an alternate guardian, and perhaps a conservator. Provide the following information for each:
Step 15 - Additional Beneficiaries - If you wish to appoint additional beneficiaries besides your children, provide the following information for each:
Step 16 - Disinheriting a Beneficiary - If you want to disinherit a spouse, a child, or another beneficiary, provide the following information:
Step 17 - Witnesses - Provide the following information for each of the witnesses in your Will:
When you sign the Will to execute it, your two witnesses must also sign the Will. Then, store the document in a safe location that is easy access should it be necessary.
In the State of North Dakota, having a legal last will and testament in place is an important step when it comes to estate planning. A valid will is a legal document that allows you to outline any wishes you have for any real or personal property and assets such as bank accounts. You can name a guardian for your minor children and set up pet trusts as well. With a Will, you can name an executor who will be responsible for carrying out your documented wishes.
Although a last will and testament is not legally required according to North Dakota law, there are many benefits to having one in place.
Without a will in place, North Dakota’s intestacy laws become enacted. This means that the probate courts determine what happens to your estate upon your death. According to North Dakota intestacy laws, a surviving spouse will inherit the entirety of the estate in the absence of any dependents. If there are children and no spouse, the children will inherit everything. If there is a surviving spouse and children from that spouse, the spouse still inherits the estate. If there is a surviving spouse and children from a different relationship, the spouse will inherit the first $150,000 and half of the remainder of the estate with the rest going to the surviving children. Surviving parents are also entitled to a portion of the estate. If there is no spouse, no children, or parents, the next closest relative will be identified to inherit the entire estate. If no relative can be located, the State of North Dakota inherits the estate.
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